Botanical Name: Acer ginnala ‘Flame’
Flowers: Dainty white/pale yellow
flowers - fragrant
Leaves: 3” Leaves with 3 lobes, bright
green color in summer turning scarlet in autumn
Sun: Sun or partial shade
Water: Average water needs
Size: 15-20’ tall, 15-28’ spread
Fragrance: Spring scent
Attracts: Bees, butterflies and birds
Tolerant of: Deer, rabbits, drought,
shade, salt
Issues: Susceptible to iron chlorosis
Appearance.
The Flame
Amur Maple is a versatile, ornamental plant. It is classified as both a small
tree and a large shrub and can be found both as a multi stemmed or single
leader tree. The Flame Amur Maple is a
round tree, reaching 15- 20 feet tall and 15-28 feet in spread, it can thrive
in an urban setting due to its petite size and can be grown as a bonsai. The
Flame Maple has 3 inch leaves, consisting of 3 lobes that are toothed. The bark
is a thin, dull gray brown and smooth. In the summer, the tree is a bright
green color and by autumn transforms into a bright scarlet hue. The samara,
which is the maple seed, also changes color from a light tan to a red.
Growing.
The Flame
Amur Maple is the most cold tolerant of all the Maple varieties and can be
grown in zones 2 to 8. The tree does well in urban settings and can handle some
salt and drought. The tree can be grown both in the shady and sunny conditions,
yet its fall color is best when grown in full sun. The tree prefers moist, well
drained soils, yet is moderately drought tolerant and is considered suitable to
xeriscape conditions. For steady growth of 3- 4 feet per year, supplement the
tree with average water needs, especially during establishment.
Use.
The Flame
Maple originates in Asia, specifically Korea, Japan, Mongolia and Siberia. The
tree’s original use was as a substitute for tea leaves. It was also used for
its pigment extraction of black, blue and brown dyes. In 2014, the tree’s most
noteworthy use is its medicinal use in cancer research. In the tree’s natural
setting, it works well in tree strips and windbreaks, and does well in urban
settings. It helps in controlling soil erosion and provides a colorful privacy
buffer when used as a hedge or screen. The Flame Amur Maple it’s a major
attractor of wildlife. It is browsed by deer and rabbits and the seeds are
eaten by squirrels. It specifically attracts bees, butterflies and songbirds.
Care.
The Flame
Amur Maple is generally free of pests yet occasionally is infested with aphids,
scales, borers and spider mites. It is also prone to yellow bellied sapsucker.
The tree is also subject to iron chlorosis. Iron chlorosis is the yellowing of
plant leaves due to iron deficiency, frequently occurring in soils that are
alkaline and/or poorly drained soils. Also, be aware that the tree is highly
sensitive to phenoxy herbicides.